Bull Fighting

Cultural norms have had interesting ways of bringing people together. Traditional rites in Kenya consisted of blended activities that were all a part of making the ceremony momentous. During some funeral rites among the Abaluhya community, bull fighting was a revered event, and while it may be deemed unlikely for such an occasion, it was and remains a key game within this western Kenya community. 

Selection and Preparation 

Not just any bull was selected for this adrenaline-filled game. Selected bulls were chosen way in advance, and prepared accordingly. They were isolated with the aim of making them wild. The quarantine period was complete with a specific diet that included local herbs.  

The night before the fight, the bull was fed Busaa – the traditional, alcoholic Luhya drink – so that it may turn aggressive (added liquid courage perhaps?). It is said that traditional hallucinatory herbs were included on some occasion to prevent the bull from being bewitched by the opposing community. During this process, the owner of the bull was present, as he too risked being bewitched. A traditional herbalist performed this ritual. 

Precautions and The Day Of 

At this crucial time, certain members of the community were prohibited from being close to the bull. The night before the fight may have been short, but there was no taking risks. As mentioned before, this was a prestigious event. 

Bull fighting events began with traditional war songs, chants and isikuti dances into the fight location. The bull owner would then lead the animal out of its isolation area and into the field. The chants would continue to fire it up as it came face to face with its opponent – another bull that had undergone the same process. And so, the event began. 

And Game Over! 

While today preparation for this cultural game may have changed slightly, the fight usually takes no more than half an hour. By or before then the losing bull flees, trampling or knocking anyone or anything in its path. Thus, the audience needs to be vigilant throughout the game. 

The owner of the winning bull receives a cash prize and celebrations follow. 

The Game Today 

Today these games are reserved for weekends and public holidays. Their popularity has even contributed to local tourism in Kakamega County – and the fights take place at a popular sports and recreational stadium known as Malinya Grounds. 

Have you visited Malinya to witness these games? Maybe you know of a legendary bull keeper. Tell us in detail about the experience or what more was included in preparation for the fight.