Listed in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) records of afro tropical protected areas, Nasolot Game Reserve is a pendant hanging freely and undisturbed in West Pokot County. Located 146 km north of Kitale town and westwards on the Kitale – Lodwar Road, it is characterised by a perfect blend of short savannah plains and forest galleries. Nasolot’s remote location and hot, arid climate make up a good habitat for a variety of mammalian species: elephant, lesser kudu, bushbuck, duiker, lion, leopard, kirk’s dik-dik, spotted hyena, jackal, impala, Sykes ’monkey olive baboon, buffalo, gazelle, waterbuck and hippo. It is also a sanctuary for numerous endangered species like the beisa and fringe-eared oryx.
Nasolot National Reserve Untamed
Nasolot’s terrain is untamed. It is splattered ruggedly like a spray-painted piece over 92 square kilometres. The reserve overlooks the magnificent Mt. Mtelo that stands at over 3000 metres to the South. At its edge is Nasolot Hill that’s surrounded by rocky outcrops which add onto the spectacle of this introverted reserve. Besides being among the reserve’s attractions, these outcrops serve as strategic points one can view wildlife and scenic landscapes from. The Nasolot savannah and forests offer great habitats and foraging sites for a varied species of birds. Here you can find small birds like the secretary bird, little eagle, African sacred ibis, speckled pigeon, common teal, comb duck, and plain night jar among other avifauna that forage on lower canopies and ground.
Additionally, the Turkwel River which flows through the reserve serves as a drinking haven for the wildlife of Nasolot. Its waters stretch westwards between the hills forming a huge water mass that is home to a large variety of birdlife. These waters have been harnessed inside the reserve to form the Turkwell Hydroelectric Dam. While fanning in the breeze of the Turkwel waters, visitors can also try baiting the Nile perch, the Rudolf lates, robber lates, and cat fishes that are found in there.
The Hub of Cultural and Ecological Importance
Nasolot was gazetted as national reserve in 1979 when the Kenyan government recognized the area’s ecological importance and designated it as a protected wildlife sanctuary to conserve the unique wildlife and natural habitats found within the reserve, promoting their long-term survival and contributing to Kenya’s overall biodiversity conservation efforts.
Beyond its ecological importance, Nasolot National Reserve holds significant cultural value. The Pokot people, known for their rich heritage and traditional practices, have called these lands their home for centuries. The reserve serves as a cultural bridge, connecting visitors with the indigenous communities and offering a glimpse into their way of life. Tourists can engage in cultural exchanges, witness traditional ceremonies, and learn about the deep connection between the Pokot people and the natural environment.
Conservation Challenges Plaguing Nasolot National Reserve
While Nasolot National Reserve has made great strides in conservation, it faces several challenges that require continued attention and support. Poaching, habitat degradation, and climate change pose threats to the delicate balance of the reserve’s ecosystems. Collaborative efforts involving governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities are crucial to combat these challenges and secure the future of Nasolot National Reserve.
With its diverse ecosystems, abundant wildlife, and cultural significance, Nasolot National Reserve captures the essence of Kenya’s untamed beauty. It offers an authentic wilderness experience with its stunning landscapes, teeming wildlife, and cultural immersion opportunities.