The human mindset wields incredible power in shaping our perceptions of reality. Beliefs and superstitions are prominent elements influencing how we interpret the world, guiding our decisions and behaviours. Among these, the notion of luck holds a pivotal place. People often engage in a variety of rituals and practices aimed at swaying their fortunes positively, and Kenyans are no exception.
In many parts of the world, when we think of symbols associated with good luck, images of four-leaf clovers or horseshoes often come to mind. However, in Kenya, traditional beliefs about luck have been passed down through generations and differ from one community to the next.
One notable example is the belief held in Luhya culture, where sweeping one’s house at night is perceived as chasing away blessings. This belief is not meant to be taken literally but rather serves as a cautionary tale to discourage late-night chores performed in dim lighting, potentially leading to the accidental disposal of valuable items. In essence, it’s a reminder to be cautious and mindful of one’s actions.
The Kikuyu community has its own unique superstition, where the number 10 is considered bad luck. To avoid this ill omen, people traditionally refrained from uttering the number 10 when counting; instead, they opt for “9 full.” Even during significant events like paying dowry, presenting or accepting items in tens remains a cultural taboo, underscoring the importance of numbers in Kikuyu society.
Beyond numbers, many Kenyan communities maintain traditional taboos related to sexual activity. The Abasuba, for instance, regard it as a grave taboo to engage in sexual activity during the mourning period following the passing of a family member. In contrast, the Akamba hold the belief that being sexually intimate during the day or while on a journey is unfortunate.
Another prevalent aspect of Kenyan beliefs about luck is the use of charms and amulets. Swahili culture, for instance, embraces the hirizi, a pendant believed to bring protection and good fortune. Among the Nubi, young boys wear charms during their initiation ceremonies to safeguard against jinn or the evil eye. Similarly, young Mijikenda men rely on a protective talisman known as fingo to protect the sacred kayas.
We invite you to share any other unique superstitions or practices you may have encountered within Kenyan communities. Do you possess any cherished good luck charms of your own? We’re eager to hear about them!