Architecture, like anything design related, is inspired by trends of its time. But what makes buildings (especially the ancient ones) even more fascinating are the stories that make up a structure – whether through the people that initiated its development, or the times in which it was built. 

In Kenya, the famous Lord Egerton Castle has invited visitors from near and far to experience the colonial era, but from an unlikely perspective. Located in Ngata area, ten kilometres from Nakuru town, the Castle is far from ordinary, despite its age. 

The Wealth That Bought the Land 

The story goes that Lord Maurice Egerton, fourth Baron Egerton and pioneer aviator, served under the crown in the First World War. His service to the King earned him numerous awards and recognition that would last beyond his time. Among his awards was acres of land, which was then a form of compensation under the Soldier Settlement Scheme. Egerton became a landowner in Ngata. It was then a growing farming area attracting multiple Europeans thanks to the marketing efforts of Lord Delamere.  

Egerton decided to be smart about his wealth. Tapping into a forward-thinking mindset, he decided to acquire more land from Delamere and make a special investment. Given that the area was growing popular as an agricultural hub, Egerton’s plan was to construct an agricultural academy. The institution would cater to European settlers in the area. He soon decided to include a mansion on the property as an act of extravagance, and a power-play move in a game of love. For the latter, unfortunately, he didn’t win. Some sources say that all this was to impress a woman and motivate her to marry him – but as The Beatles sang: money can’t buy me love. The mansion itself was and continues to be a sight of wonder, attracting both local and international visitors. 

From Luxurious Home to Historical Monument 

The construction of the home began in 1938 and the best in architecture was contracted for the project. Raw materials were imported but due to the Second World War, the project stalled for a time. Still, even the war wouldn’t disrupt Egerton’s decision to purchase the best. So when construction resumed, no sterling was spared on all four floors and 53 rooms of the house. But the Castle won on one front: it was the first edifice in the agricultural area upon its completion in 1954. 

Egerton’s housewarming party was perhaps one of the most high-budgeted of the decade. The fete even included guests from as far as Southern Africa. But the parties and abundance in wealth couldn’t fill the void in the owner’s heart. With time, it became a manor associated with exclusivity and darkness, as Egerton retreated into a state of gender-bigotry and ran the castle with an iron fist. 

Although he died four years after the Castle was complete, the home he left behind would be the emblem that stored his story for years to come. 

The Castle’s management was transferred to the Egerton University that Egerton set up, and with time became a museum. It was added to Kenya’s list of national monuments in a gazette notice dated 25th March 1996. 

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